Being an FHA home buyer in Silicon Valley is a challenge right now, especially if you want what everyone else wants: a nicely updated and remodeled home in a good area with no “issues”. (Issues meaning things like high voltage lines, busy roads, flood plains, or being too close to stores or spots not everyone wants to be near.)

The Problem with Condominiums and FHA

I need to start by explaining that things aren’t always the way they look.  We tend to think of condos as looking like apartments, with no yard, for example.  We think of townhomes as a two story or more home with neighbors on the sides but no one above or below.  And we think of houses as freestanding buildings with a yard around it.

That’s really how things look.  But how these different types of homes are owned may be another thing altogether.  For FHA home buyer purposes, this makes a huge difference.

Some townhouses and even some houses are not owned the way they look, but are held in condo ownership.   A good example of this is The Villas of Almaden, a beautiful &  gated community at Meridian and Coleman in San Jose’s Almaden Valley. Structurally, many of the buildings are houses - but they ar “condo ownership” and are stored under the condo label in our local MLS. What makes these buildings be condos? Practically speaking, in addition to their own space for their particular unit, the owners also own a percentage of everything else, such as the pool, grassy areas, tennis courts, private roads, etc. They also have a share of the liabilities of the condo community, too. 

If you are an FHA buyer and you want a San Jose area condo (or any home which is held in condo type ownership), you have to make sure the complex is FHA approved. We had the option of getting individual units spot checked until February 1st, but that has now been eliminated. Getting an entire complex approved takes time, perhaps 60 days, and money - and most buyers don’t want or cannot take on that kind of financial liability (and most sellers don’t want it either). Here is the link for the HUD site which will list for you the condo communities which are FHA approved.   So it is important to know if the townhouse you’re looking at is owned like a townhouse or owned like a condominium.  It can be painfully disappointing to think that a home can be bought with FHA backed financing, only to later discover that it can’t due to the type of ownership and lack of approval of the asociation.

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With fabulous views, exceptionally high ranking schools and beautiful newer construction, the Graystone and Pfeiffer Ranch neighborhoods in San Jose’s Almaden Valley are perennially desireable.

Today I was in the neighborhood and took a photo of Mt. Umunhum from there. 

The neighborhood also enjoys a park along the creek with a playground to enjoy on days with better weather.

Not sure if you’ve been to this scenic part of San Jose’s Almaden Valley?  Here’s where to find it (this is where I took today’s picture):

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How can you get the most “bang for your buck” with Silicon Valley homes when schools are your top priority?

Santa Clara County Realtors know that the performance of local schools is often the leading factor which drives housing values. Different families have different wants and needs, so sometimes it’s not all (or just) about the API scores. (On a related note, consumers please note that real estate agents aren’t API experts and we will not have the exact scores of all schools memoriezed, but we do know how to obtain that information online and elsewhere.)

Because school district boundaries are not identical to city boundary lines, often times there’s confusion about which neighborhoods belong to which school. By understanding this small quirk, you may be able to save many thousands of dollars.

For instance, Cupertino Schools are very highly regarded. But you may not have to be in Cupertino to enjoy the benefits of the district! Part of San Jose (in the 95129 zip code) is part of the Lynbrook High School area. Prices are noticeably lower with the San Jose address.

Likewise with the highly esteemed Los Gatos Schools, the boundaries of the district don’t line up with the town’s boundaries. Hard to imagine, but one little corner of San Jose (in Almaden Valley, off Guadalupe Mines Road) actually belongs to the Los Gatos School district. Homes are less costly in Almaden than in Los Gatos, so this is another great bargain if schools are the most important thing to you.

There are less dramatic examples too, such as homes with a Los Gatos mailing address belonging to Saratoga schools, or Los Altos homes being in the Cupertino school area.

Experienced agents, like those of us at Luxor Real Estate Group, know about some of these “fine points” in Silicon Valley real estate and our knowledge can provide you with a distinct advantage in home buying. Please call us today for help in getting started or continuing your homebuying.

How much extra money will it take, beyond the downpayment, to purchase a home in San Jose or Santa Clara County? The answer varies, depending on what, where, and how you buy. Today I’ll offer some general information on home buyer’s closing costs in Silicon Valley.

Just need a rule of thumb on the costs? A generalization, a really rough estimate is two percent of the purchase price, but your actual figure could be substantially more or less. If your loan is a “zero point” product and if you do not need to pay for inspections, your costs should be between .5% and 1% of your purchase price. If you buy a home that needs a lot of inspections and specialized ones to boot (structural engineering report), your costs will be higher.

What makes residential real estate closing costs vary so much?

• The City of San Jose charges a transfer tax which is normally split 50/50 between buyer and seller. The cost is $1.165 per thousand each for buyer and seller (so for a $600,000 purchase price, $990 each)
• Short sales and bank owned properties usually do not have pre-sale inspections available, so you will need to pay for all inspections (this is often a good idea anyway, but at least if the seller has some inspections available you can know whether you’re seriously interested in the property before spending hundreds of dollars on those reports)
• Condominiums and Townhomes will have HOA (Home Owner Association) transfer fees that you’ll have to pay when buying (they also charge the seller hundreds to provide you with a complete packet of documents on the minutes, budget, articles of incorporation, bylaws, newsletters etc.). Often this is about $300.
• Some neighborhoods may have extra bonds and assessments that residents have voted in, and these raise your property tax bill.
• Loan fees can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the mortgage program you choose. Points paid at close of escrow may be a worthwhile strategy for you - discuss it with your lender and your tax professional!
• Are you buying a home “As Is”? If so, expect repairs to be needed even if the home “looks great”. It is not untypical for a house to require about 2% of the home value in upgrades and fixes, so if buying “as is”, factor that in, especially if there are no pre-sale inspections!

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How’s the San Jose real estate market for condos in Cambrian Park?  Let’s have a look at some of the numbers from my Real Estate Report):

As you can see, inventory is way down year over year - it’s down by 2/3!  The market is largely about supply & demand.  Right now, home buyers know that interest rates are poised to rise (one half to one full percent) sometime this year, so many are finally jumping off the fence and wishing they’d done this a year ago. 

Sellers, meanwhile, are not happy about the new, low prices so are holding off on selling.  Hence, we are experiencing a shortage of supply. 
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A lot of angst is caused by computer generated estimates of home values. Most buyers realize that “auto comps” are seriously flawed. Some sellers worry a great deal about the impact that one of these sites might have on their home’s chances of selling at a fair price.

What is the difficulty with these sites (such as Zillow)? Why are they unreliable?

Real estate professionals know that a great many area-related things can impact home values, such as school districts, city boundaries, zip codes, or even being on one side or another of a somewhat main road. Most often, the computer generated estimations of value do not factor these things in.

Additionally, these automated systems rely on county records, which are often incorrect. They don’t “see” remodels, they don’t “compute” deferred maintenance! They cannot factor in a view - good or bad.

To ascertain a home’s probable market value, it’s best to find recently sold homes (pendings and closed sales) that are related to the subject property as follows: within a mile, within 10-15% of the size of the home, similar lot size, similar age, similar condition, and close proximity of time (preferably within the last couple of months). Additionally, the “comps” should be in the same school district and have the same city or town name and have the same zip code.

Many things can “throw” value: odors in the home, high voltage power lines, an overcrowded or unkempt street, noisy neighbors & dogs which bark too much, having apartments too close, being adjacent to freeway walls, train tracks etc.

If you view these types of market analysis sites online and get a “value” provided, please remember that these sites are extremely limited. Please understand that the number you see could be far higher or lower than market value. It is not uncommon, in my experience, to have them off as much as 20%.

What’s the solution? If you read these online valuations, do so with a large “grain of salt”. A better approach is to contact your Realtor and ask for recent comps and if you need to know the precise valuation, ask for that. Your real estate professional can help you to get a handle on your home’s current value, whether it’s to petition for lower property taxes or to decide if you can refinance or sell.

Although Zillow is predicting that the San Jose real estate market will experience a “double dip” (second price drop) in 2010, you wouldn’t know it was even an item for discussion in much of Silicon Valley.  Right now, in many strata and locations, the problem is that prices are rising fast. 

Inventory is very low in many parts of Santa Clara County. In January 2010, there were 1801 houses for sale in the county; a year prior to that, the number was 4492.    The best homes (well priced, beautifully remodeled) are getting scooped up quickly and with multiple offers.  As a result,  frequently there are overbids and prices are rising beyond recent sales of similar homes.  (Sometimes the problem is compounded by appraisers who aren’t knowledgeable or experienced but are hired because lenders are no longer free to pick whom they want to have do the appraisal, so it’s luck of the draw there.)  When this happens, unless there is a very large downpayment, the bank may insist that the buyer put more cash (and less loan) into escrow to close the deal. Alternatively, the seller may be pressured to reduce the sales price to insure that the transaction closes. 

For this reason, cash is king - now more than ever.  “Regular” buyers who have 20% down or less are frequently finding themselves at a strategic disadvantage against those putting down 40% or more cash.  It is almost impossible for FHA borrowers with just 3% down to be successful when it comes to multiple offers because they don’t have that cash buffer that may end up being necessary.

What to do if you really want to buy a home right now?  Understand that multiple offers will make it very challenging for those who have 20% down or less.  If you are an FHA buyer with a very small downpayment, you will probably want to avoid multiple offers altogether.  More success is likely if you target the homes which have been on the market 45 days or more.   And if you do have a lot of cash on hand, realize that if you “win” in multiple offers, you may have to use more of your cash to secure the deal.