If you are in the market to buy a Silicon Valley home, you’ve probably noticed that about 1/3 of all real estate listings are distressed sales. Of those, most are short sales but some are REOs or “Real Estate Owned” by a bank or lending institution.  Most Silicon Valley REO listings, and even a few that aren’t bank owned, have comments from the listing agent insisting that the buyer be pre-approved from a direct lender. Some will go so far as to insist that it be Wells, Chase, B of A or some other institution. Or even that the buyer be pre-approved via that listing agent’s hand-picked lender.

Why all the fuss about direct lenders? Isn’t a pre-approval from a mortgage broker just as good? Isn’t that asking a bit much to tell buyers who gets to see their financial info?

Pre-Approval versus Pre-Qualification

Typically, in my experience, when a bank or credit union (both are direct lenders) issue a pre-approval letter, it’s only after the buyer has actually submitted everything (pay stubs, taxes, bank account names etc.) and the info has been verified by the bank, submitted to underwriting and OK’d for a window of maybe 90 days to complete the sale. When they say a consumer is pre-approved, they mean it (the vast majority of the time).  In other words, direct lenders usually don’t write fake pre-approval letters.

Mortgage brokers sometimes do.  (Not the better ones, of course.) What they have in hand may really be enough for only a pre-qualification (or “pre-qual”), not an actual pre-approval.  But sometimes mortgage brokers will issue a pre-approval letter.  We Realtors know that this is not an uncommon problem, and many of us don’t trust a letter from such a lender if the loan agent is an unknown person to us for that reason. With mortgage brokers there’s a crisis of credibility and that’s Problem # 1. (This is not always the case, of course. Many mortgage brokers are very careful and thorough so I am not saying that they are all terrible!) (more…)

Today I was chatting with my lender friend, Shashank Shekhar, who’s also a very active blogger and social media maven. We discussed a variety of topics, including how to price a home for sale and establishing the real estate market value of Silicon Valley homes.

Sometimes it can be tricky to estimate what a home might sell for or its market value.  I usually talk with my seller clients about trying to find the probable buyer’s value.  The seller may have a range of prices that he or she anticipates and would accept.  So too with the buyer, whose range will likely be lower than the seller’s.  The key is finding where the buyer and seller price ranges overlap. If it’s unlikely that their ranges overlap at all, we’ll have a listing that is difficult or impossible to sell.

Let’s take a hypothetical case of a home worth about a million dollars (see image above). The seller would love for the property to sell close to $1,040,000.  The buyer would like to purchase it for $960,000.  The agent’s competitive market analysis indicates that similar homes have sold or are selling at around a million dollars, give or take a percent or two.  If the buyer and seller can come to a meeting of the minds, and there’s no undue pressure on either one of them, we have (hopefully) a sale and we have market value.

But as we know, sometimes homes sell for much more than they would seem to be worth, and other times much less.

What causes property values to go above or below what would seem to be the probable value?  Undue pressure can certainly cause values to rise (desperate buyer who just has to get into a house, even if overpaying or desperate seller who has got to unload a property, even if selling too low).
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In the last few weeks, I have been very busy with Silicon Valley home buyers and on average am writing at least two offers per week.  Most of the time, the listing agent requests that the offers be faxed or emailed in.

Why do so many listing agents do this? It’s faster, it’s more expedient. But it may not give you all the information you need to know if you’re a seller (or a seller’s agent).

This week, I had the pleasure of twice being able to present an offer “in person”. In the first case I presented my contract to both the listing agent and her clients at the agent’s Cupertino office.  In the second I met with the listing agent at the home my buyers were bidding on in San Jose’s Cambrian Park (the seller is out of the area).  We got into contract on the first and are waiting to hear on the second.  Both were multiple offer situations (one with 6 offers, the other other 5 bids).

By presenting in person, the agents can get additional information, ask questions, and lots more.  They can also size up each other, get a sense if they could work together and whether the other agent is competent, for instance.  In some cases, a personal meeting may leave the seller or listing agent uncomfortale. With mutliple offer situations, this is huge.  The “red flag” may be there in person but not via email.

My hat is off to all the good real estate agents in Santa Clara County who slow down long enough to meet with the Realtors or real estate licensees who have taken the time to draft an offer on their listings.  Professionalism like that is to be respected and appreciated. I know it matters to me!

In addition to the financial part of your offer and your contingencies and timeframes, there are other terms that may help you to be more competitive when writing an offer in a multiple offer bidding situation in Silicon Valley.

What other terms could matter, beyond price and contingencies? Lots – they will matter to the seller and they’ll matter to you. 

As Is Offers

Sellers always want to sell “As Is” if possible. They don’t want to have to do repairs, to spend the time or the money to fix what may not be perfect.  This is an extremely important area to research, weigh, and understand prior to drafing your real estate purchase agreement, particularly if you are not the only one trying to buy that real estate.  When it’s a seller’s marker (and with multiple offers, it IS a seller’s market), the seller can request and will usually be able to sell As Is.

Buyers always want every imaginable repair done, if at all possible.  Buyers don’t want to have to do termite, roof, electrical or other work on the home. They want a “red ribbon deal” where the home’s been or will be in very good to excellent shape.  They want a section one clearance from the termite & pest company.  They want a leak free roof warranty. When it’s a buyer’s market, and you’re the only one attempting to buy the house or condo, you can usually request and get the seller to do all the basic repairs.

The important point is to understand which of these two markets you’re dealing with – buyer’s or seller’s - if it’s a seller’s market and you’re behaving as though it’s a buyer’s market, you will hurt your odds of getting the property if you request repairs or if your contract provides a seller’s warantee.
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In the first four posts in this series on writing an offer when competing against multiple offers to purchase a Silicon Valley home, we focused on the financial terms.  In the next few posts, we’ll address the non-financial terms that can “sweeten the pot” to help you succeed – without giving away all your rights!

Price & terms work together like the scales of justice.  When they are “level” to each other, you have a normal sale with a good reflection of market value (normal terms, normal price).  If one is low (poor), the other will need to be high (good) to “even out” the balance.  If the terms are fantastic, the seller may sell the home for a little less or may pick that offer if there are multiple bidders.  If the terms are terrible, the seller may only sell the home if it sells for a bit more to compensate for the terms.    With multiple offers, sometimes you can only go just so far with price.  But often you can improve your offer with the right terms.

Today we’ll focus on contingencies specifically.  Contingencies are not the only terms, but they’re among the most important terms in your offer to buy a home.  We’ll look at both which contingencies may be involved in your offer and potential transaction, and how much time (how many days) to allow for each.  In my opinion, you should never write an offer with NO contingencies. It is just too risky!

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San Jose is a hot seller’s market in entry level prices of many neighborhoods (Alum Rock, Evergreen, Blossom Valley, South San Jose, Willow Glen, Cambrian and more), and because of that, we are finding that in many cases, homebuyers are having to compete in multiple offers. (Offer writing generally tends to produce a lot of anxiety for buyers, and there are a lot of questions you may have about the whole real estate purchase offer process. Please also see my Q & A on Making an Offer on my other website.)

This post is part of a series on how to write a competitive offer when bidding in a multiple offer situation in Silicon Valley. We’ve looked at what terms are and why terms matter generally, and then we drilled down to particular financing terms: the deposit (and related issue of liquidated damages & default), loan type, downpayment amount & percentage,  and loan terms.

Today we’ll finish up the section on offer finance terms and will cover a couple of “easier” financing items:

• presenting a pre-approval letter for your loan
• having  a copy of the check when presenting the offer
• providing “proof of funds” with your offer

This will be the last post on financing terms for your Silicon Valley real estate purchase agreement. After these we’ll move into a discussion of other terms in the contract.

The Importance of a Pre-Approval Letter

Why be pre-approved? Why not just be pre-qualified? A “pre-qual” is not very helpful to you in negotiating for the best price with any offer, so even if you are not in a multiple offer situation, I would encourage you to go to the trouble of getting your loan pre-approved.   Getting pre-approved is either no cost or low cost (I know one B of A lender who charges $50 to do a pre-approval, but many will not charge you for this service).  It does take time because you must gather together your financial documentation, but it is in your best interest to do it for a variety of reasons.  You do not want to find the perfect home only to find that you really don’t want to get the only loan that will help you to purchase that property, for instance. Know what your budget is before you shop and you will save yourself time, energy, and disappointment.  And when you are ready to make a bid, you will be far stronger.
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