As of today, there are nineteen condominiums and townhomes for sale, and just one pending sale, in the upscale Silicon Valley city of Saratoga, CA.

Homeowners are used to buyers stretching to buy homes their corner of Santa Clara County.  It’s a highly desirable place to live, with great schools, low crime, scenic beauty, character, history, and community involvement.

Right now, though, the hottest segment of the Silicon Valley real estate market is the lower priced single family home market.  Conversely, the coolest part part of the market is the luxury condo market, that is, condominums and townhouses in expensive areas like Los Altos, Cupertino, Saratoga, Los Gatos and Almaden Valley. Put directly, homebuyers with a  four or five hundred thousand dollar budget can purchase a single family home in San Jose for the same amount that a condo would cost in Saratoga.   The selling challenge appears to be even more acute as the price point rises.  It has been several months since a million dollar towhnouse in Saratoga has sold.

A good tool for understanding  the market condition is the rate of absorption, which factors in current inventory levels with sales. The question being answered is this: if no new homes were to come on the market, how long would it take for the current inventory to be absorbed if sales continue at the current rate?  (It can be viewed as days, weeks, or months of inventory.)  For example,  if there are one hundred homes for sale and twenty of them sell in a month, there’s a five month supply of inventory, or five “months of inventory”.

If there are under six months of inventory, it’s considered a sellers’ market. Six months is neutral. More than six is a buyers’ market. Obviously, the higher that number goes, the more extreme the market gets into the buyers’ favor.

Right now, it’s quite acute.

For the last two months in Saratoga, there have been NO closed sales among condos and townhomes. None.  This is almost a total market rejection by consumers – they don’t want what is offered at the prices offered. So the months of inventory would be infinite – if we could graph that. This chart doesn’t do well with intangibles like that, so I’ve plugged in in as if there were one sale in January and February – but there were not. So please envision the last two months as having bars that continue through the top of the chart.  Here’s how the history of the months of inventory in Saratoga look when put into a graph (March 2001 is missing data):

The numbers are from MLSListings, our mls provider. I did the crunching to get the absorption rate. The information for March 2001 was missing on MLSListings.com for some reason – so you’ll see a gap in the chart where that info belongs.

What’s happening with prices? The peak of pricing was about two years ago, and prices have been dropping since then – if slightly at first, it’s more dramatic now. This has been a very deep correction, and prices have “rolled back” in time a number of years.  For some properties, it’s only to about 2005 or 2006. For others, it’s between 2002 and 2004 prices. Since no condos have closed recently in Saratoga, it’s hard to pin the “rollback year” down. It is, however, clear that buyers don’t like the list prices of the homes for sale – if they did, they’d be buying.

When will it recover? It’s hard to say.  This correction has been deep and it may take a few years to see a recovery.  Buyers will need to feel confident in their jobs, particularly in purchasing a luxury condominium.  I would not expect to see peak prices again for another five years or so, possibly more.

The Almaden Valley real estate market is not greatly changed now from a month ago.

List prices of homes, both condominiums and single family houses, continues to decline in Almaden Valley:

The amount of inventory continues to fall. Homeowners tell me, “I don’t want to sell my house at the bottom of the market”. If this continues, it will help give some balance to the market and keep prices from losing value as much in Almaden Valley.

The days on the market, though, are rising very dramatically in Almaden Valley.

Overall, the market is tougher for condos and townhouses than for single family homes. This has been the case for most of the valley for over a year.

(Above 30 is a seller’s market, below 30 is a buyer’s market.)  As you can see from the steeply dropping black line above, the condo market has gone from bad to catastrophic.  My educated guess is that potential buyers who could have purchased a luxury condo in Almaden have decided to buy a single family home in a less expensive area instead, since the costs are now very similar.

How’s the residential real estate market in Campbell, CA?  There are always micro-markets to follow, narrowing what’s viewed to neighborhoods, school districts, and price point. But today we’ll take a brief overview of the “big picture” in Campbell’s housing market by looking at statistics related to currently listed homes among houses and condos or townhomes there. (Charts and data by Altos Research, to which I have a subscription and permission to use here.)

Median Price of condominiums and single family homes:

Inventory of houses and condos and townhouses in Campbell:

Days on the market for homes for sale in Campbell:

Overall it is a mixed bag for home sales in this Silicon Valley city: inventory is declining, but days on market are increasing and list prices are not terribly far from flat (rising for homes, falling for condos).

Will there be an optimistic market improvement with the new Obama administration? Will there be the typical surge of spring buyers after the Superbowl? Perhaps. We’ll have to keep watching. Anecdotally, I can say that I’m seeing a lot more activity in the market; the only question is whether the activity will translate into sales.

Homeowner Associations (HOAs) are created to oversee condominium complexes, townhome communities and planned unit developments on behalf of their members. These are non-profit organizations whose purpose is to manage common areas, enforce neighborhood rules and standards, and often, unofficially, to foster community unity too. In most cases, they collect fees from members and have local authority. In other words, if you do not pay your homeowner association dues, or abide by one of its rules*, the HOA can and usually will fine you or even foreclose on you!

There are loads of HOAs in Silicon Valley. As with all organizations, some are better run than others. Its a little different than owning real estate outside of a homeowners association.

What are the pros and cons?

At their best, Silicon Valley HOAs keep the communities they manage beautifully landscaped and maintained, they hire good providers for needed improvements, and minimize risk to all the members. By having reasonable rules and community buy-in, the neighborhood can look inviting and property values can be better maintained.

At their worst, HOAs can be unresponsive to members needs, erratic, arbitrary and irresponsible. They may, by poor planning, cause huge assessments to be necessary. Not only are those an unhappy occassion, they can also make it hard to sell a home with a special assessment looming. Fortunately, this is seldom the case.

(more…)